Tips to Developing Good Eyesight for Speed
Reading
Here are the top 7 guaranteed ways you can use to make sure your children develop both good eyesight and the
visual skills needed for reading excellence while using the computer:
- Learn the difference between "eyesight" and "vision". Eyesight is
the ability to "see" that most children are born with. Vision is the ability to organize, interpret and
understand what is seen. Vision is developed and learned like walking and talking. Your children need both good
"eyesight" and good "vision" in order to be excellent readers.
- Don’t assume that 20/20 eyesight means that your children see the
printed page or computer screen the same way you do. 20/20 is a distance sight indicator and simply means that
your children can see a certain size letter from 20 feet away. It is not at all related to reading at near
point. Have each of your children read aloud to you often, to insure that what they see on the printed page and
computer screen is the same thing you are seeing.
- Good vision means that your children use both eyes as a team to
track smoothly from line to line, see at far and near, copy from a book to paper, keep letters in proper order
and much more. Some children with perfect eyesight still tell me they see letters moving around or jumping.
Still others suffer because they reverse the order of the letters that they see. Any weak link in the visual
process can affect reading, especially if the visual memory is under stress due to excessive computer, TV or
hand-held computer use.
- The American Optometric Association recommends a comprehensive
vision screening by age 6 months, at 3 years and then again at age 5. This is an absolute must for early
detection and prevention of eye problems that affect reading significantly. Ask for both near- and far-point
screening as well as a learning related screening. Look for a developmental or behavioral optometrist in your
area who specializes in these screenings.
- Train your children to look up from the computer and focus on
something in the distance every few minutes. Check to see whether their head is too close to the screen. The
first one will strengthen their visual skills; the last will indicate if an eye exam is
needed.
- Get your children outside and have them play catch, ride a bike and
participate in sports. This strengthens crucial reading abilities such as tracking, peripheral vision,
focusing, eye teaming, eye-hand coordination and improves near- and far-point vision. Many of these skills are
not typically learned during sustained computer use and they are essential for both computer use and
reading.
- Limit computer use for all your children, especially those under
three years of age. Children under three learn through their whole bodies and too much time on the computer
limits the developmental skills they need to master at this time: crawling, walking, talking, spatial
awareness, tracking, focusing, etc.
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